Taken Vs Taking: Understanding the Difference
The words “taken” and “taking” both have different meanings in the English language, and understanding these nuances is essential for clear communication. These two verbs can be quite tricky, and it’s not uncommon for even native English speakers to get confused between the two. In this article, we will explore the differences between taken and taking and how each word is used in context.
What is the Difference between Taken and Taking?
Taken is the past participle form of the verb “take.” It is used to show that something has already been taken or received in the past. For example, if someone says, “I have taken a shower,” it means that they took a shower earlier, and they are now clean. The past participle form of take is often used in passive sentences. For instance, “The package has been taken by the courier.”
Taking, on the other hand, is the present participle form of the verb “take.” It is used to show that something is happening now or in progress. For example, if someone says, “I am taking a shower,” it means that they are currently in the process of showering. Unlike “taken,” “taking” cannot be used in passive sentences.
The Key Usage Differences between Taken and Taking
1. Tense
The main difference between taken vs. taking is the tense in which they are used. Taken is the past participle form that indicates an action has already occurred. Taking, on the other hand, is the present participle form and refers to an action that is taking place.
2. Active vs. Passive Voice
Another difference between taken and taking is how they are used in active vs. passive voice sentences. Taken is often used in passive voice sentences like “The package has been taken by the courier.” On the other hand, taking is used in the active voice like “I am taking my dog for a walk.”
3. Auxiliary Verbs
Auxiliary verbs are used to create various verb tenses. “Taken” is almost always used with an auxiliary verb, such as “have,” “has,” or “had.” In contrast, “taking” is used with auxiliary verbs like “am,” “is,” “are,” “was,” and “were.”
4. Gerund
A gerund is a verb form that ends in “-ing.” “Taking” can be used as a gerund when the verb is acting as a noun. For example, “Taking care of plants is easy.”
Common Usage Examples of Taken
1. The package has been taken by the courier.
2. I have taken my medicine.
3. They have taken their kids to the park.
4. The thief was taken into custody.
Common Usage Examples of Taking
1. I am taking a shower.
2. She is taking care of her sick mother.
3. We are taking a trip to the beach.
4. He is taking a course in digital marketing.
FAQs about Taken vs. Taking
Q. Can “taken” be used in the present tense?
A. No, taken is the past participle form of “take,” which is used to show an action that has already been completed.
Q. Can “taking” be used in passive voice sentences?
A. No, taking cannot be used in passive voice sentences. Only an action that has already been completed can be used in passive voice sentences.
Q. Can “taking” be used as a noun?
A. Yes, “taking” can be used as a gerund, which functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, “Taking care of my plants is a fun activity.”
Conclusion
Taken and taking are two important verbs in the English language. Understanding the differences between these two verbs is crucial for clear communication in both written and spoken English. Taken is used to indicate that an action has already occurred, while taking refers to actions taking place in the present. Additionally, taken is often used in passive voice sentences, while taking is used in active voice sentences. By knowing how to use both “taken” and “taking” correctly in context, you can improve your English writing and speaking skills.