Tactical Air Control Party (TACP) and Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) are two important components of the United States Air Force. Both TACP and JTAC are responsible for controlling and managing air support during combat operations. However, there are some key differences between them. In this article, we will discuss TACP Vs JTAC and compare the two roles.
TACP and JTAC – an overview
Tactical Air Control Party (TACP) is a branch of the United States Air Force, which is responsible for providing coordination between ground forces and Air Force aircraft for close air support missions. TACP is a team of specially trained airmen, who are responsible for providing advice and guidance to ground commanders regarding air support, while also providing communication with Air Force aircraft pilots.
On the other hand, Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) is a senior TACP officer, who is responsible for controlling and directing attacks by military aircraft, particularly in close air support missions. The JTAC is responsible for selecting targets, providing guidance and support to pilots, and communicating with ground forces to ensure effective and efficient close air support.
Key differences between TACP and JTAC
While there are several similarities between TACP and JTAC, there are also some key differences between the two roles. Here are some of the main differences:
1. Training and certification
One of the main differences between TACP and JTAC is the level of training and certification required for each role. To become a TACP, candidates must complete an intensive 14-week training program, which includes classroom instruction and field training. TACP training covers a wide range of topics, including weapons handling, communications, map reading, and land navigation.
To become a JTAC, candidates must first complete the TACP training program, after which they must complete an additional six-month training program. The JTAC training program is more advanced and covers topics such as aircraft capabilities, weapons systems, and terminal guidance systems. JTAC candidates must also complete a certification program, which includes both written and practical exams.
2. Responsibility and authority
Another major difference between TACP and JTAC is the degree of responsibility and authority each role carries. TACP airmen are responsible for providing communication and coordination between ground forces and air support, while also providing advice and guidance to ground commanders. However, they do not have the authority to direct air attacks.
JTACs, on the other hand, have the authority to select targets, direct air attacks, and provide guidance to pilots during close air support missions. JTACs are also responsible for communicating with ground forces and coordinating with other air support assets, such as attack helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles.
3. Equipment and technology
Since JTACs have a higher level of responsibility and authority than TACP airmen, they are equipped with more advanced technology and equipment. JTACs have access to a wide range of terminal guidance systems, such as the Lightweight Laser Designator Rangefinder (LLDR), which enables them to mark targets for aircraft using laser designators.
TACP airmen are equipped with basic communication equipment, such as radios and satellite phones, as well as handheld GPS devices for navigation. However, they do not have access to the same high-tech equipment as JTACs.
FAQs
1. What is the role of a TACP in the Air Force?
TACP airmen provide communication and coordination between ground forces and air support, while also providing advice and guidance to ground commanders.
2. What is the role of a JTAC in the Air Force?
JTACs have the authority to select targets, direct air attacks, and provide guidance to pilots during close air support missions.
3. What is the training and certification required to become a TACP?
Candidates must complete a 14-week training program, which includes classroom instruction and field training.
4. What is the training and certification required to become a JTAC?
Candidates must first complete the TACP training program, after which they must complete an additional six-month training program. JTAC candidates must also complete a certification program, which includes both written and practical exams.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both TACP and JTAC have critical roles in air support during combat operations. TACP airmen provide communication and coordination between ground forces and air support, while JTACs have the authority to select targets, direct air attacks, and provide guidance to pilots during close air support missions. While there are some key differences between the two roles, both are essential to the success of combat operations.