Dumplings are one of the world’s most popular appetizers that originated in China. Over time, these little bites have made their way to every corner of the globe and come in different shapes and sizes. However, their preparation methods remain staunchly traditional- either steamed or fried.
Steamed and fried dumplings are some of the most popular appetizers that find a place on restaurant menus and home kitchens alike. Both forms of dumplings are equally delicious and enjoyable, but what sets them apart? What should you choose to serve your guests, and what makes you drool more?
This article will take a closer look at the differences between steamed and fried dumplings, covering each aspect of preparation, flavor, and texture. We’ll also answer some of the most frequently asked questions about dumplings at the end, so keep reading.
Steamed Dumplings
Steamed dumplings are cooked by placing them in a steamer basket and then steaming them for several minutes on high heat. The final result is a soft and delicate skin and a filling that’s juicy, tender, and flavorful. Steaming allows the dumplings to cook through slowly and evenly, without subjecting them to too much heat.
Most Chinese dumplings are traditionally steamed – they are called ‘jiaozi,’ and they are filled with a combination of pork and cabbage. Other variations include beef, chicken, or shrimp fillings. These dumplings usually have a thinner skin and a more delicate flavor profile than fried dumplings.
Flavor Profile of Steamed Dumplings
Steamed dumplings have a natural, savory flavor that comes from the filling of the dumplings. The flavor profile is usually mild, with hints of garlic, ginger, soy sauce, and sesame oil. Steamed dumplings don’t have that pronounced umami taste that fried dumplings do, but the delicate flavor of the filling is perfect for those who want a subtler taste.
Texture of Steamed Dumplings
The texture of steamed dumplings is one of its main attractions. The soft and delicate skin perfectly contrasts with the juicy and tender filling, providing a beautifully balanced texture. The steaming process ensures that the filling is cooked perfectly, making it moist and tender without being too greasy or oily.
Fried Dumplings
Fried dumplings, or potstickers, are made by pan-frying the dumplings, which gives them a crispy texture. The dumplings are first cooked on high heat to develop a crispy outer layer, then a small amount of water is added to the pan, allowing the dumplings to steam and cook through slowly. This gives them a crispy and crunchy outside and a juicy and savory filling.
Fried dumplings are a popular choice in Chinese cuisine and can be found in most American-style Chinese restaurants, sometimes served with a sweet and spicy dipping sauce.
Flavor Profile of Fried Dumplings
Fried dumplings have a more intense flavor than steamed dumplings, thanks to the crispy outer layer. The meat filling is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, giving the dumplings a deliciously satisfying bite. The seasoning of the filling also plays a vital role in the flavor profile of fried dumplings, as it tends to be stronger and more pronounced.
Texture of Fried Dumplings
Fried dumplings have a completely different texture from steamed dumplings, thanks to the crispy outer layer. The golden-brown, crunchy skin contrasts beautifully with the juicy and moist filling, providing a satisfying textural crunch. The inside is tender and moist, making for a delightful combination of textures.
Key Differences Between Steamed and Fried Dumplings
Cooking Method
The main difference between steamed and fried dumplings is the cooking method. Steamed dumplings are cooked by placing them in a steamer basket and steaming them until they are cooked through. Fried dumplings are pan-fried until the skin becomes crispy, and then they are steamed in the same pan.
Flavor Profile
Steamed dumplings have a delicate flavor, whereas fried dumplings have a stronger, more pronounced flavor. The crispy skin of the fried dumplings adds an extra layer of flavor that steamed dumplings lack.
Texture
Steamed dumplings are soft and delicate, while fried dumplings have a crispy exterior and a soft interior. The texture of fried dumplings is more varied, which provides a satisfying textural crunch.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What’s the best filling for dumplings?
A: The filling of dumplings is entirely subjective, but the most popular varieties are pork and cabbage, chicken and mushroom, or shrimp and pork.
Q: Are dumplings healthy?
A: In moderation, dumplings can be part of a healthy diet. Steamed dumplings are a better choice for those who are watching their calorie intake.
Q: How do you cook frozen dumplings?
A: To cook frozen dumplings, steam them for 10-15 minutes or fry them for 5-7 minutes until they are heated through.
Conclusion
Steamed and fried dumplings each have their unique characteristics that make them delicious and irresistible. Whether you’re a fan of the light and delicate flavors of steamed dumplings or the crispy and savory taste of fried dumplings, there’s no denying that both are equally enjoyable.
Ultimately, the choice of which type of dumplings to make or serve comes down to personal preference or the occasion. Steamed dumplings are more delicate and lighter, making them a better option for a health-conscious individual. Fried dumplings are more robust and satisfying and perfect for when you’re in the mood for something indulgent. So, next time you’re out at a Chinese restaurant or hosting an Asian-inspired dinner party, consider offering both varieties of dumplings for your guests to enjoy.