Skin tethering breast cancer, also known as peau d’orange, is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that affects the lymphatic system. It is called skin tethering because the cancer cells cause the skin to pull and pucker, resembling the texture of an orange peel. This disease can be challenging to detect, but early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of recovery.
Symptoms of Skin Tethering Breast Cancer
One of the early signs of skin tethering breast cancer is a change in the texture or appearance of the skin on the breast. The affected area may look like an orange peel, with a dimpled or pitted surface. The skin may also become thickened or hardened, making it difficult to move or pinch. Other possible symptoms include a lump or mass in the breast, nipple inversion or discharge, and swelling or redness of the breast.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of skin tethering breast cancer is unknown, but several risk factors have been identified. Women are most at risk, especially those over the age of 50. Other factors include a family history of breast cancer, genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 or BRCA2), exposure to radiation or environmental toxins, and a personal history of breast cancer or benign breast conditions.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing skin tethering breast cancer can be challenging because it can mimic other conditions, such as mastitis or a breast infection. However, if you notice any changes in your breast, it is essential to speak to your doctor immediately. A doctor will typically perform a physical exam, mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy to make a diagnosis.
If diagnosed with skin tethering breast cancer, treatment will vary depending on the stage of the disease. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy are all common treatment options. It is crucial to discuss all treatment options with your doctor, as each has its benefits and risks.
Prevention
Prevention is essential when it comes to skin tethering breast cancer. While some risk factors, such as age, gender, and family history, cannot be changed, some lifestyle changes may help reduce the risk, such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol intake, and avoiding exposure to environmental toxins.
Regular breast self-exams and mammograms can also help with early detection. Women over the age of 50 are recommended to have a mammogram every two years, and those with a family history of breast cancer should discuss their risk factors with their doctor and have more frequent screenings if necessary.
Conclusion
Skin tethering breast cancer is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer that can be difficult to detect. It is essential to pay attention to any changes in your breast’s texture or appearance and speak to your doctor immediately. While several risk factors cannot be changed, lifestyle changes and regular screenings can help reduce the risk of developing this disease. If diagnosed, it is crucial to discuss all treatment options with your doctor to ensure the best possible outcome.