The ocean holds a plethora of strange and fascinating creatures, and two of the most unique and interesting critters are the Mantis Shrimp and the Pistol Shrimp. Both these crustaceans are known for their incredible weaponry and hunting tactics, but they have some significant differences that set them apart from each other.
In this article, we will delve into the world of Mantis Shrimp and Pistol Shrimp, explore their remarkable abilities, and compare them to help you understand their differences better.
Mantis Shrimp
Mantis Shrimp, also known as stomatopods, are a type of marine crustacean that belong to the order Stomatopoda. They are typically found in the shallow tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans.
These fascinating creatures are known for their incredibly powerful punch, which is delivered by their specialized raptorial appendages, also known as “clubs.” The force behind this punch is so immense that it can break the shells of their prey or even crack aquarium glass.
Mantis Shrimp come in a variety of colours, ranging from bright greens, blues, reds, oranges, and purples, and some even have a mottled pattern on their exoskeletons.
Apart from their formidable punches, Mantis Shrimp have incredible eyesight. They have compound eyes that are divided into three sections, each with a different task. The central section is used for detecting color, allowing Mantis Shrimp to see a broad spectrum of colors, including ultraviolet. They also have a pair of sophisticated eyes that can track moving objects with incredible accuracy.
Pistol Shrimp
Pistol Shrimp, also known as Alpheidae, are a type of marine crustacean that belong to the infraorder Caridea. They are typically found in shallow waters throughout the world’s oceans, including saltwater and brackish environments.
Pistol Shrimp get their name from their unique ability to create a loud popping sound by snapping their specialized claws shut. This “pistol” action creates a cavitation bubble that implodes with such force that it emits an intense shockwave and a burst of light, stunning or killing their prey.
Pistol Shrimp come in a variety of sizes and colours, with some species measuring only a few centimetres in length, while others grow up to 30 centimetres. They are usually tan, brown, or green in colour, with some species having striking patterns on their exoskeletons.
Apart from their fearsome claws, Pistol Shrimp have a remarkable ability to work in symbiosis with goby fish. The goby fish will live in burrows created by the shrimp and will act as a lookout, keeping watch for potential predators while the shrimp carries out its digging and hunting activities.
Mantis Shrimp Vs Pistol Shrimp
Now that we have explored the unique abilities and characteristics of Mantis Shrimp and Pistol Shrimp let us compare them to understand how they differ.
Punch Vs Snap
The most significant difference between Mantis Shrimp and Pistol Shrimp is their primary weapon. Mantis Shrimp use their specialized raptorial appendages, also known as “clubs,” to deliver lethal punches with incredible speed and force. In contrast, Pistol Shrimp use their specialized claws to create a loud popping sound, stunning or killing their prey.
Body Structure
Mantis Shrimp have a more robust and muscular body built to withstand the shockwaves created by their powerful punches. Pistol Shrimp, on the other hand, have slender bodies that are built more for agility and mobility than brute strength.
Habitat
While both Mantis Shrimp and Pistol Shrimp are found in the world’s oceans, Mantis Shrimp are primarily found in the shallow tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans. Pistol Shrimp are found in a much wider range of environments, from saltwater to brackish waters and even freshwater streams.
Eyesight
Mantis Shrimp have compound eyes that are divided into three sections, allowing them to see a broad spectrum of colors, including ultraviolet. They also have a pair of highly sophisticated eyes that can track moving objects with incredible accuracy. Pistol Shrimp, on the other hand, have relatively simple eyes that allow them to distinguish light from dark and to detect motion but lack colour vision.
Symbiotic Relationships
While Mantis Shrimp are solitary hunters, Pistol Shrimp often form symbiotic relationships with goby fish, where the goby fish will benefit from the shrimp’s burrowing skills and protection from predators, and the shrimp will benefit from increased awareness of potential predators.
FAQs
Are Mantis Shrimp dangerous to humans?
While Mantis Shrimp are not typically a threat to humans, their punches are incredibly powerful and can cause serious injury. Mantis Shrimp have been known to break aquarium glass with a single punch, and their clubs can inflict serious damage on human flesh, leading to trips to the emergency room.
Are Pistol Shrimp dangerous to humans?
Pistol Shrimp are not typically a threat to humans unless they are mishandled or threatened. Their claws can cause cuts or puncture wounds, leading to infections.
Do Mantis Shrimp and Pistol Shrimp ever fight each other?
While never documented, it is hypothetically possible that Mantis Shrimp and Pistol Shrimp could cross paths and fight. However, given the significant differences in their hunting tactics and habitats, it is unlikely that they would encounter each other in the wild.
Conclusion
Mantis Shrimp and Pistol Shrimp are two of the most fascinating and unique creatures in the ocean. While they share some similarities in body structure and habitat, their primary hunting methods and specialized abilities set them apart from each other. Whether you marvel at the Mantis Shrimp’s powerful punch or the Pistol Shrimp’s stunning snap, these crustaceans are sure to amaze and intrigue any ocean enthusiast.