Longsword vs Shortsword – Which One Should You Choose?
The choice between a longsword and a shortsword can be a difficult one, especially if you are not familiar with these weapons. The two swords differ in many ways, such as weight, length, and blade design. This article will give you a brief overview of the differences between longswords and shortswords and help you choose the one that suits you the best.
Longsword
A longsword is a type of sword that has a long, double-edged blade and a handle long enough to allow for two-handed use. This sword is typically used in European martial arts, and its use dates back to the medieval period. The longsword is a versatile weapon that can be used for thrusting, cutting, and blocking. It is also used in various techniques in sword fighting, such as slow cuts, thrusts, and parries.
The longsword is typically around 40 to 50 inches in length, with a blade that is around 32 to 42 inches long. The blade is usually straight, although some longswords have a slight curve. The blade’s width tapers towards the tip, which makes thrusting with the point easier. The longsword can weigh between 2.5 and 4 pounds.
Shortsword
A shortsword is a type of sword with a single-edged or double-edged blade that is shorter than a longsword. The shortsword is a versatile weapon that can be used for thrusting, cutting, and blocking. It was typically used in close combat or in situations where a longsword might be too cumbersome. The shortsword was used in many ancient societies, including the Greeks, Romans, and the Celts.
The shortsword is typically around 20 to 30 inches in length, with a blade that is around 16 to 24 inches long. The blade can be straight or slightly curved, depending on the design, and usually tapers towards the tip. The shortsword can weigh between 1.5 and 3 pounds.
Differences
The main differences between longswords and shortswords are their length, weight, and blade design. Longswords are typically longer and heavier than shortswords, with a fuller blade design. Shortswords, on the other hand, are shorter and lighter than longswords, with a simpler blade design. The key differences are discussed below:
Length: Longswords are typically around 40 to 50 inches in length, while shortswords are around 20 to 30 inches in length. A longsword’s length makes it a more effective weapon for long-range attacks, while a shortsword’s shorter length allows for quick, close-range attacks.
Weight: Longswords are typically heavier than shortswords, with a weight that ranges from 2.5 to 4 pounds. Shortswords, on the other hand, weigh between 1.5 and 3 pounds. The extra weight of longswords can make them more difficult to wield, but it can also deliver more power in each strike.
Blade Design: The blade design of longswords is typically fuller, with a wider blade that tapers towards the tip. The fuller design of the blade allows for more momentum during a swing, which increases the sword’s power. Shortswords have a simpler blade design and are often straight, with a blade that tapers towards the tip. The simpler design of the blade makes them more maneuverable and faster.
Pros and Cons
Longsword
Pros:
– Longer reach for long-range attacks
– Increased power and momentum
– Versatile weapon that can be used for thrusting, cutting, and blocking
– Two-handed use for increased leverage and control
Cons:
– Heavier and more cumbersome than shortswords
– More difficult to wield and requires more practice
– Long range can be a disadvantage in close combat
Shortsword
Pros:
– Lightweight and easy to wield
– Faster and more maneuverable than longswords
– Effective in close combat
– Can be used as a secondary weapon alongside a longer weapon
Cons:
– Shorter reach than longswords
– Less power and momentum in each strike
– Limited use as a standalone weapon
FAQs
Q: Which sword is better for a beginner?
A: Short swords are usually easier to handle and require less practice, making them suitable for beginners. Longswords require more practice to wield effectively due to their weight, length, and two-handed use.
Q: Which sword is better for self-defense?
A: Short swords are better for self-defense due to their maneuverability and quick attacks in close combat. However, longswords can also be effective for self-defense if wielded correctly.
Q: Can a shortsword be used with one hand?
A: Yes, shortswords can be used with one hand, but they’re typically designed for two-handed use.
Q: What’s the difference between a longsword and a claymore?
A: A longsword is lighter and easier to wield than a claymore. A claymore is a two-handed sword that has an even longer blade than a longsword and was used primarily by Scottish highlanders.
Conclusion
Choosing between a longsword and shortsword depends on your personal preference, fighting style, and skill level. Longswords are longer and heavier and require more practice, but they’re better for long-range attacks and can deliver more power in each strike. Shortswords are quicker and more maneuverable, with a simpler blade design, but they’re limited in range and power. It’s important to choose the sword that best suits your needs to maximize your effectiveness in combat.