Contact cement is a popular adhesive used widely in different forms of construction and home renovation projects. It is a type of glue that binds two surfaces together permanently. The adhesive is designed to create a strong bond, and it can be used to attach materials such as wood, leather, plastic, rubber, and metal. However, one of the questions that users of contact cement often ask is whether it is waterproof. In this article, we will answer this question, and we will also explore how contact cement works, its advantages and disadvantages, and its best applications.
What is Contact Cement?
Contact cement is a type of adhesive that uses a solvent to create a strong and permanent bond between two surfaces. The adhesive is usually applied to both surfaces, and once the solvent evaporates, the two surfaces are pressed together to create a bond. Unlike other types of adhesives, contact cement requires no clamping or pressure during the bonding process. This adhesive also has a fast-drying time, which makes it ideal for use in time-sensitive projects.
Contact cement comes in two forms – water-based and solvent-based. The water-based version is more eco-friendly, non-toxic, and less flammable than the solvent-based version. However, the solvent-based version has a stronger bond and is more durable than the water-based version. Both versions of contact cement are widely used, depending on the project requirements.
Is Contact Cement Waterproof?
The straightforward answer to this question is that contact cement is not waterproof. This is because contact cement is usually made from natural or synthetic rubber, which is not impervious to water. When exposed to water, the rubber molecules in contact cement break down, and the bond weakens or dissolves completely.
However, it is important to note that some contact cement brands claim to be “water-resistant” or “waterproof.” While these claims may be partially true, users should take them with a grain of salt. Some contact cement brands can resist water to some extent, but they cannot withstand prolonged exposure to water or submersion in water. If you need an adhesive that can withstand water exposure, you may need to look for alternatives to contact cement.
Advantages of Contact Cement
Despite not being waterproof, contact cement has several advantages that make it an ideal adhesive for many applications. Some of these advantages include:
1. Strong bond: Contact cement creates a strong, permanent bond between two surfaces, making it ideal for heavy-duty applications.
2. Easy to apply: Contact cement is easy to apply and requires no clamping or pressure during the bonding process.
3. Fast-drying: Contact cement dries quickly, so users can proceed with their projects without delays.
4. Versatile: Contact cement can bond a wide range of materials, including wood, leather, plastic, rubber, and metal.
5. Time-saving: Contact cement can save time in projects that require a quick bonding solution, as it dries quickly and requires no clamping or pressure.
Disadvantages of Contact Cement
As with every adhesive, contact cement also has a few disadvantages that users should be aware of. Here are some of the most common downsides of using contact cement:
1. Limited repositioning: Once the two surfaces are bonded, they cannot be repositioned. This makes it essential to carefully align surfaces before applying the adhesive.
2. Toxic fumes: The solvent-based version of contact cement emits toxic fumes that can be harmful to the environment and human health. It is essential to use this adhesive in a well-ventilated area or use a respirator when working with it.
3. Difficult to remove: Removing contact cement can be challenging, and it can leave residue on surfaces. Users should exercise caution when removing contact cement from surfaces.
Best Applications for Contact Cement
Although contact cement is not waterproof, it has several applications where its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. Here are some of the best applications for contact cement:
1. Woodworking: Contact cement can be used in woodworking projects to attach veneers, laminates, and edge banding to wood surfaces.
2. Footwear: Contact cement is used to attach different parts of shoes, such as soles, heels, and leather uppers.
3. Automotive: Contact cement is used in automotive projects to attach headliners, carpets, and upholstery to car interiors.
4. Leatherwork: Contact cement is used to attach leather panels and accessories in leatherworking projects.
5. Plumbing: Contact cement can be used in plumbing projects to attach PVC pipes and fittings.
Conclusion
In summary, contact cement is not waterproof, and users should not rely on it for applications that require water resistance. However, it is a versatile adhesive that is easy to use, dries quickly, and creates a strong bond between two surfaces. Before using contact cement, users should carefully read the label and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. This article has provided an overview of contact cement, how it works, its advantages and disadvantages, and its best applications. With this information, users can make informed decisions about the suitability of contact cement for their projects.