Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff: A Complete Guide for Dog Lovers
Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff is a large breed dog that is known for its muscular frame and loyal nature. It is an ancient Italian breed, and it has become increasingly popular all over the world in recent years. In this article, we will explore everything that you need to know about the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff, including its history, characteristics, personality, care requirements, and more.
History of the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff
The Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff is believed to be descended from the ancient Molossian dogs that were used by the Romans in battle. It was developed in the southern regions of Italy, particularly around Naples and Apulia, to guard large estates, hunt wild game, and protect livestock. Its name comes from the Latin “cohors”, which means “guardian” or “protector”.
Despite its long history, the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff was nearly extinct by the mid-20th century. However, a group of Italian breeders managed to revive the breed in the 1970s by cross-breeding the remaining specimens with other local breeds, such as the Abruzzese Mastiff and the Maremma Sheepdog. Today, the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff is recognized by all major kennel clubs and is a beloved companion pet as well as a working dog.
Physical Characteristics of the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff
The Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff is a large, muscular dog that weighs between 90 and 120 pounds and stands between 23 and 27 inches tall at the shoulder. It has a short, dense coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, gray, and brindle. The breed has a strong, powerful head with a heavy skull and broad muzzle, and its ears are usually cropped to stand erect. The Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff has a high-set tail that is usually docked to two-thirds of its length.
Personality Traits of the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff
The Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff is an intelligent, confident, and protective breed that is fiercely loyal to its family. It can be reserved with strangers and other dogs, and it needs thorough socialization and training from an early age to prevent aggressive behavior. However, when properly trained and socialized, the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff can be a gentle and affectionate companion that is especially good with children.
Care Requirements for the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff
The Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff is a relatively low-maintenance breed that requires regular exercise, grooming, and veterinary care. It needs at least one hour of daily exercise, such as brisk walks or moderate playtime, to keep it physically and mentally fit. The breed does best in a large, fenced-in yard or on a farm where it can run and play freely.
The Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff’s short coat is easy to maintain and only needs to be brushed once or twice a week to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils. The breed also needs its nails trimmed regularly to prevent them from becoming too long and causing discomfort or injury. Additionally, it is recommended to clean the ears and teeth regularly to maintain good hygiene and prevent infections.
Potential Health Issues of the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff
Like all breeds, the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff can be prone to certain health conditions that are more common in the breed. These include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat or gastric torsion, and heart disease. To minimize these risks, it is important to buy a puppy from a reputable breeder who screens their breeding stock for these health issues and to provide the dog with regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet.
Conclusion
In summary, the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff is a majestic and loyal breed that makes an excellent companion for dedicated and experienced dog owners. It is a powerful guardian that requires early and thorough socialization and training to prevent aggressive behavior. However, when properly cared for, the Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff can be a wonderfully affectionate and protective family pet that is sure to attract attention and admiration wherever it goes.